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Lucid Lexicon

person

from Latin persona "a mask, a false face, character/a part in a drama, assumed character/personality"

In legal use, "corporate body or corporation other than the state and having rights and duties before the law"

circa 1400, short for person aggregate
mid 15th century, person corporate

person noun
  • an aspect of a being
  • within the Artificium:
  • a legal fiction
  • A man considered according to the rank he holds in society, with all the rights to which the place he holds entitles him, and the duties which it imposes. 1 Bouv. Inst. no. 137. A human being considered as capable of having rights and of being charged with duties; while a “thing” is the object over which rights may be exercised.
  • natural person
    • Definition of natural person
      a human being as distinguished from a person (as a corporation) created by operation of law
  • the body of a human being
  • one (as a human being or corporation) that is recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties

“The difference between legal terms such as “person” and “human being” represents more than a question of standing or mere semantics. Within liberal democratic societies, such as the United States and Canada, such distinctions may indicate substantive differences regarding fundamental concepts such as citizenship, membership in society, and the scope and essential nature of rights and liberties.”

by James T. McHugh
Cambridge University Press, 2009


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Legend

~☉~lucid definition; added layer of lucidity, or aethereal context
classic definition
artificium definition; usually words which have undergone a warped evolution, or a complete perversion of the original sense
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