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Ancestral Lore

Ancestral Lore of word

There are three Old English listings for word, according to OED:

  • An act of speaking or uttering something, usually in contrast with writing (esp. in early use), or with action, gesture, thought, etc.
  • A command, an order, a behest; a direction, an instruction; an expressed request.
    Usually qualified by possessive or the.
  • A promise, a pledge, an undertaking; a guarantee.
    Almost always with possessive.

circa 1480, word "a pithy or aphoristic utterance; a saying; a maxim; a proverb"
now rare

(1722–), Scottish word "the reputation or character of being, having, or doing what is stated"

word noun
  • one of the units of speech or writing that native speakers of a language usually regard as the smallest isolable meaningful element of the language, although linguists would analyse these further into morphemes (Collins dictionary)
  • any of the sequences of one or more sounds or morphemes (intuitively recognized by native speakers as) constituting the basic units of meaningful speech used in forming a sentence or sentences in a language (Oxford English dictionary)
  • usually the easiest units to identify, in the written language
    in most writing systems, they are the entities that have spaces on either side ("A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, D. Crystal)

Should there be any more definitions after the above?
If the native speakers regard a word to be "the smallest isolable meaningful element of the language," but, by definition, it isn't, why does this concept persist?

Be that as it may, here, the remaining definitions:

  • an instance of vocal intercourse; chat, talk, or discussion
  • an utterance or expression, esp a brief one
  • news or information
  • a verbal signal for action; command
  • an undertaking or promise
  • an autocratic decree or utterance; order
  • a watchword or slogan, as of a political party
  • computing
    a set of bits used to store, transmit, or operate upon an item of information in a computer, such as a program instruction

Details

Specific examples and quotes of word

"It is dangerous to leave written that which is badly written. A chance word, upon paper, may destroy the world. Watch carefully and erase, while the power is still yours, I say to myself, for all that is put down, once it escapes, may rot its way into a thousand minds, the corn become a black smut, and all libraries, of necessity, be burned to the ground as a consequence."

William Carlos Williams, "Paterson"


A few gems from OED's archives


ward-word
a ‘word’ of defence; a reply to an attack or ‘watch-word’ of an opponent

wake-word or watchword
rallying cry, rallying word, view halloo*

* a huntsman's cry uttered when the quarry is seen breaking cover or shortly afterwards; a shout indicating an abrupt appearance

to set a watchword upon
to utter a caveat against

weasel word
an equivocating or ambiguous word which takes away the force or meaning of the concept being expressed

well-word
transitive to speak well of; to eulogize




"Information is impervious to favoritism."

"Originals"
(Speed Well Dialogues)
by Sabina Nore

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Legend

~☉~lucid definition; added layer of lucidity, or aethereal context
classic definition
artificium definition; usually words which have undergone a warped evolution, or a complete perversion of the original sense
Originals - Speed Well Dialogues

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