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villain

Ancestral Lore

Ancestral Lore of villain

Medieval Latin (11th-15th century) villanus "feudal tenant, farmhand"
from Latin villa "country house, farm"


According to OED:

1340, "deficient in courtesy or good breeding; boorish, clownish;
base in character or disposition; given to committing vile or criminal acts"

1483, "low or mean in respect of birth or position; belonging to the common herd"

1485, of occupations: "low, mean"

1607, as an adjective, "of bad quality; vile"

1616, arch-villain "chief villain, begetter or ringleader of villainy"

1895, "a person or animal of a troublesome character in some respect"

villain noun
  • usage of the word is not recommended
  • OED: originally, a low-born base-minded rustic; a man of ignoble ideas or instincts;
    used as a term of opprobrious address
  • Collins:
    • a wicked or malevolent person
    • often humorous
      a mischievous person; rogue
    • British police slang
      a criminal
    • a variant spelling of villein (see below)
    • obsolete
      an uncouth person; boor
villein noun
  • Merriam-Webster:
    • a free common villager or village peasant of any of the feudal classes lower in rank than the thane
    • a free peasant of a feudal class higher in rank than a cotter
    • an unfree peasant enslaved to a feudal lord but free in legal relations with respect to all others

Details

Specific examples and quotes of villain

The most important phases of the sense development of this word may be summed up as follows: 'inhabitant of a farm; peasant; churl, boor; clown; miser; knave, scoundrel'.
Today both French vilain and English villain are used only in a pejorative sense.

Klein's Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary Of The English Language


“There are those who see all humans as animals, fancying themselves their masters. It’s rather simplistic but, from their point of view, there is stock — that’s humans who are in some way useful to them — then there are pets, and there are beasts, referring to any and all who are not part of their paradigm. Living independently, as autonomous, autarkic, self-determining individuals, outside of their system — for them — we qualify as beasts. That is all! They have various names for free beings. Beasts, villains, savages, barbarians, heathen.”

"Originals"
(Speed Well Dialogues)
by Sabina Nore


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Legend

~☉~lucid definition; added layer of lucidity, or aethereal context
classic definition
artificium definition; usually words which have undergone a warped evolution, or a complete perversion of the original sense
Originals - Speed Well Dialogues

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